St. John Greer Ervine was born in 1883 in Ballymacarrett, a suburb of Belfast.  He developed an early interest in theatre despite the objections of his family. 

In 1900, Ervine moved to London, where he found work as an insurance clerk.  He joined the Fabian Society where George Bernard Shaw encouraged him to write;  he penned novels and short stories, but it would be his plays that would bring him the most fame. 

Critics heralded Ervine’s frank realism and emotional honesty, a style which contrasted with the dreamlike symbolism many associated with Irish drama.

In 1915, Ervine returned to Dublin to manage the Abbey Theatre, which was the center of new Irish drama.  Ervine’s indifference to the burgeoning Irish Renaissance offended the company and he lasted only eight months.  During his brief tenure there he produced several of his own plays, including JOHN FERGUSON (1915), later regarded as his masterpiece.

Ervine had hoped JOHN FERGUSON would transfer to London, but the escalation of World War postponed his dream. Disappointed, Ervine decided to enlist.  A battle at Nieppe left him so badly wounded that his right leg was amputated.

After the war, Ervine attacked theatre managers for spoon-feeding audiences “decadent” frivolity.  In his new role as drama critic for the London Observer, he campaigned for more “intelligent and sincere drama,” arguing that postwar audiences sought genuine sentiment which mirrored their own experience.  He was vindicated by the unexpected success of JOHN FERGUSON in New York.

Ervine had become a trans-Atlantic phenomenon.  He continued his success as a playwright, scoring several West End hits throughout the 1920s and 1930s. In 1937, Ervine was made President of the League of British Dramatists. 

In his the final years, he received many honors, including membership in the Irish Academy.  After his wife’s death, Ervine retired to a Sussex nursing home.  He died in 1971.

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